-
1 στοιχεῖον
στοιχεῖον, ου, τό (since Aristoph., X., Pla.; also BGU 959, 2) in our lit. only pl.① basic components of someth., elementsⓐ of substances underlying the natural world, the basic elements fr. which everything in the world is made and of which it is composed (Pla. et al.; PGM 4, 440; Wsd 7:17; 19:18; 4 Macc 12:13; Ath., R. 3 p. 51, 17), to disappear in the world conflagration at the end of time 2 Pt 3:10, 12 (Ath. 22, 3; lit. s.v. καυσόω). The four elements of the world (earth, air, fire, water) Hv 3, 13, 3 (cp. Diog. L. 7, 137 [Zeno the Stoic] ἔστι δὲ στοιχεῖον, ἐξ οὗ πρώτου γίνεται τὰ γινόμενα καὶ εἰς ὸ̔ ἔσχατον ἀναλύεται … τὸ πῦρ, τὸ ὕδωρ, ὁ ἀήρ, ἡ γῆ; Plut., Mor. 875c; Philo, Cher. 127 τὰ τέσσαρα στοιχεῖα; Jos., Ant. 3, 183.—JKroll, Die Lehren des Hermes Trismegistos 1914, 178ff; ESchweizer, JBL 107, ’88, 455–68). πῦρ … ὕδωρ … ἄλλο τι τῶν στοιχείων Dg 8:2; cp. 7:2 (s. b).ⓑ of basic components of celestial constellations, heavenly bodies (Ar. 3, 2; Just., A II, 5, 2; Diog. L. 6. 102 τὰ δώδεκα στοιχεῖα of the signs of the zodiac; POsl 4, 18 δώδεκα στ. τοῦ οὐρανοῦ; Ps.-Callisth. 13, 1.—PGM 4, 1303 the ‘Bear’ is called a στοιχεῖον ἄφθαρτον.—Rtzst., Poim. 69ff, Herr der Grösse 13ff; Diels [s. below] 53f; JvanWageningen, Τὰ στοιχεῖα τοῦ κόσμου: ThSt 35, 1917, 1–6; FColson, The Week 1926, 95ff) Dg 7:2.ⓒ of things that constitute the foundation of learning, fundamental principles (X., Mem. 2, 1, 1; Isocr. 2, 16; Plut., Lib. Educ. 16, 2; Just., A I, 60, 11) or even letters of the alphabet, ABC’s (Pla. et al.) τὰ στ. τῆς ἀρχῆς τῶν λογίων τοῦ θεοῦ the very elements of the truths of God Hb 5:12. This mng. is also prob. for the passages in Gal (4:3, 9 NEB ‘elementary ideas belonging to this world’; cp. LBelleville, JSNT 26, ’86, 53–78) and Col; s. next.② transcendent powers that are in control over events in this world, elements, elemental spirits. The mng. of στ. in τὰ στοιχεῖα τοῦ κόσμου Gal 4:3; Col 2:8, 20 (for the expr. στοιχ. τ. κόσμου cp. SibOr 2, 206; 3, 80f; 8, 337) and τὰ ἀσθενῆ καὶ πτωχὰ στοιχεῖα Gal 4:9 is much disputed. For a survey s. EBurton, ICC Gal 1921, 510–18. Some (e.g. Burton, Goodsp.) prefer to take it in sense 1c above, as referring to the elementary forms of religion, Jewish and polytheistic, which have been superseded by the new revelation in Christ (so also WKnox, St. Paul and the Church of the Gentiles ’39, 108f; RGrant, HTR 39, ’46, 71–3; ACramer, Stoicheia Tou Kosmou, ’61 [the unregenerate tendencies within humans]).—Others (e.g. WBauer, Mft., NRSV) hold that the ref. is to the elemental spirits which the syncretistic religious tendencies of later antiquity associated w. the physical elements (Herm. Wr. Κόρη κόσμου in Stob. I 409 W.=Sc. 486ff, esp. 486, 23; 25; 490, 14: the στοιχεῖα, fire, air, water, earth, complain to the deity who is over all; Orph. Hymn. 5, 4; 66, 4 Qu.; Ps.-Callisth. 1, 3 [s. below Pfister p. 416f]; Simplicius In Aristot. De Caelo 1, 3 p. 107, 15 Heiberg.—MDibelius, Geisterwelt 78ff; 228ff, Hdb. z. NT2 exc. on Col 2:8; ELohmeyer, Col 1930, 4–8; 103–5; FPfister, Die στοιχεῖα τοῦ κόσμου in den Briefen des Ap. Pls: Philol. 69, 1910, 411–27; GMacgregor: ACPurdy Festschr. ’60, 88–104); they were somet. worshiped as divinities (Vett. Val. 293, 27; Philo, Vita Cont. 3 τοὺς τὰ στοιχεῖα τιμῶντας, γῆν, ὕδωρ, ἀέρα, πῦρ. Cp. Diels [s. below] 45ff; Schweizer 1a above). It is not always easy to differentiate betw. this sense and that of 1b above, since heavenly bodies were also regarded as personal beings and given divine honors.—HDiels, Elementum 1899; ABonhöffer, Epiktet u. das NT 1911, 130ff; OLagercrantz, Elementum 1911 (p. 41 στοιχεῖα τοῦ κόσμου=θεμέλια τοῦ κόσμου); BEaston, The Pauline Theol. and Hellenism: AJT 21, 1917, 358–82; KDieterich, Hellenist. Volksreligion u. byz.-neugriech. Volksglaube: Αγγελος I 1925, 2–23; on Gal 4 and Col 2, GKurze, D. στοιχεῖα τ. κόσμου: BZ 15, 1927, 335; WHatch, Τὰ στοιχεῖα in Paul and Bardaisân: JTS 28, 1927, 181f; JHuby, Στοιχεῖα dans Bardesane et dans St. Paul: Biblica 15, ’34, 365–68; on Gal 4:3, 9 and Col 2:8, 20, LScheu, Die ‘Weltelemente’ beim Ap. Pls: diss. Cath. Univ., Washington ’34; BReicke, JBL 70, ’51, 259–76 (Gal 4:1–11); WBrownlee, Messianic Motifs of Qumran and the NT, NTS 3, ’56/57, 195–210; MKiley, SBLSP 25, ’86, 236–45.—RAC IV 1073–1100; B. 1501. DELG s.v. στείχω. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv. -
2 τρίγωνος
A three-cornered, triangular, τὴν τ. ἐς χθόνα Νειλῶτιν, of the Delta, A.Pr. 813;τ. ῥυθμοί Id.Fr.78
; ; of the hearts of certain fish, Arist.Frr. 314, 330, 333; of Sicily, Plb.1.42.3; of Britain, Str.4.5.1.2 ἀριθμοὶ τρίγωνοι, triangular numbers, are those whose units can be disposed in a triangle, as 3 <*>, 6 <*>, etc., being represented by the formula n(n + 1)/2, Plu.2.1003f, cf. Nicom.Ar.2.8; these numbers are also called triangles ([etym.] τρίγωνοι), Plu. 2.744b.3 Astrol., in triangular or trine aspect, of planets when there are three signs of the zodiac between them, so that they are at the apices of an equilateral triangle, S.E.M.5.39, Plot.2.3.4;τ. σχηματισμοί Ptol.Tetr.35
, cf. Man.3.344.II as Subst., τρίγωνον, τό, triangle, Ti.Locr.98a, Pl.Ti. 50b, etc.2 a musical instrument of triangular form, with strings of equal thickness but unequal lengths, Eup.77, Pl.Com.69.13, Pl.R. 399c, Arist.Pol. 1341a41, Diog.Ath.1.9; called τ. ψαλτήρια in Arist.Pr. 919b12:—also as masc.,πολὺς δὲ Φρὺξ τρίγωνος S.Fr. 412
, cf. Ath.4.183e.3 one of the Athenian lawcourts, Din.Fr.89.35, Lycurg.Fr.10, Men.1076, Paus.1.28.8, Poll.8.121.4 the constellation Triangulum, Eudox. ap. Hipparch.1.2.13.5 τρίγωνος, ἡ, name of a lozenge, Orib.Syn.3.183; as masc., Paul.Aeg.7.12.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τρίγωνος
-
3 τροπικός
A of the solstice, ὁ τ. (sc. κύκλος ) the tropic or solstice as marked on the sphere, Arist.Mete. 343a14 (with κύκλος, Jul.Or.4.147c); τ. χειμερινός, θερινός, Porph.Antr.21;ζῶναι Placit.3.11.4
; οἱ τ. (sc. κύκλοι) Arist.Mete. 345a6, 346a14, al., cf. Arat. 528, Plu.2.429f; τὰ τ. ζῴδια the signs of the zodiac in which the solstices and the equinoxes are situated, S.E.M.5.6; soτ. ζῷα Man.2.382
; and abs.,τροπικά Id.3.41
, 6.359; but used of Cancer and Capricorn only, opp. ἰσημερινά (Aries and Libra), Ptol.Tetr.31, etc.II Rhet., tropical, figurative, τ. λέξις a figurative expression, D.H.Th.23, etc.;τὸ ποιητικὸν καὶ τ. Phld.Rh.1.157
S.;αἱ τ.
tropes,Longin.
32.6. Adv.- κῶς Phld.Rh.1.154
S., Ath.3.76c.2 in Stoic Logic τροπικόν = συνημμένον ἢ διεζευγμένον ἀξίωμα (v.συνάπτω A. 111.3
, ), Stoic.2.77, al., Arr Epict.1.29.40.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τροπικός
-
4 δυωδεκάς
II twelfth part, of the signs of the zodiac, Arat.555 (pl.), 703; of an hour, AP9.779, 782 (Paul. Sil.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δυωδεκάς
-
5 φωνήεις
φων-ήεις, εσσα, εν, [var] contr. [full] φωνῆς, ῆντος Cratin. in PSI11.1212.13, cf. Hdn.Gr.2.618; [dialect] Aeol. and [dialect] Dor. [full] φωνάεις [ᾱ], also in later Prose, as Zeno Stoic.1.41, Plu.Sull.7, S.E.M.1.100, etc.; [var] contr. in pl. φωνᾶντα, Pi.O.2.85:—A endowed with speech, vocal,ζῴοισιν ἐοικόταφωνήεσσιν Hes. Th. 584
;τοῦτο γὰρ ἀθάνατον φωνᾶεν ἕρπει Pi.I.4(3).40(58)
, cf. E.Tr. 440; βέλη (i.e. ἔπη)φωνᾶντα συνετοῖσι Pi.O.2.85
;φ. θέατρα Pl.Lg. 701a
; ὄχλος Plu.l.c.;φ. ζῷα
endowed with speech,X.
Mem.2.7.13; opp. ζῷα ψοφητικά, Arist.HA 488a32; epith. of certain signs of the Zodiac, Vett.Val.10.19, Cat.Cod.Astr.1.166; τὸ φωνᾶεν the power of speech, Zeno l.c.2 musical, of the lyre, Sapph.45.3 of a song, sounding, Pi.O.9.2.5 τὰ φωνήεντα (φωνάοντα Mélanges Beyrouth 15.71
(Syria, gem)) vowels, , cf. IG22.2783.4,17, Phld.Rh.1.163 S., etc.; in full,τὰ φ. γράμματα Aen.Tact.31.30
;στοιχεῖα φ. S.E.M.1.100
.b consisting of vowels only, of a spell, PMag.Par.1.2634.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φωνήεις
-
6 ὑπαίτιος
ὑπαίτιος, ον,A under accusation, called to account, τινος or ὑπέρ τινος for a thing, Antipho 4.1.4, 2.2.6; ὑ. τινί responsible to one, liable to be called to account by him, X.Mem.2.8.5; ὑποπτεύσας μή τι πρὸς τῆς πόλεως ὑπαίτιον εἴη Κύρῳ φίλον γενέσθαι that it might be reprehensible in the eyes of the state, Id.An.3.1.5; blameworthy,τῆς ψυχῆς ἡ ἄλογος καὶ παρὰ φύσιν κίνησις ὑ. Ph.2.348
, cf.1.19, 136, 2.291; guilty, Agatharch.18; ὑπαίτια ζῴδια hurtful signs of the Zodiac, Ptol.Tetr. 150;τὸ ὑ. πάθος Aët.16.36
. Adv.- τίως Ph.1.682
, al., Poll.3.139.2 ἵνα μὴ ὑ. γενώμεθα κινδύνῳ exposed to danger, POxy.1033.18(iv A.D.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπαίτιος
-
7 στοιχειωματικοί
στοιχειωματικοίpersons who cast nativities from the signs of the Zodiac: masc nom /voc pl -
8 στοιχειωματικοί
στοιχει-ωμᾰτικοί, οἱ,A persons who cast nativities from the signs of the Zodiac (cf.στοιχεῖον 11.5
), Ps.-Ptol.Centil. 9.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > στοιχειωματικοί
-
9 τριζῳδία
τρι-ζῳδία, ἡ,A the space of three signs, i. e. a quadrant of the zodiac, Vett. Val.302.4, Paul.Al.A.2, Procl. in R.2.32K., Cat.Cod.Astr.1.143.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τριζῳδία
-
10 κοινωνικός
A held in common, τὰ κ. property held by corporations, D.14.16, cf. BCH50.16 (Delph., iv B.C., prob.);κ. ἐλαιών BGU1037.14
(i A.D.), cf. PGiss.30.7 (ii A.D.).c κοινωνικά, τά, tax on corporations, PTeb.5.59 (ii B.C.), 100.10 (ii B.C.).2 social, ἰσότης κοινωνική [ἡ δικαιοσύνη] Pl.Def. 411e;κ. ἀρετή Arist.Pol. 1283a38
; [ φιλίαι] Id.EN 1161b14.3 sociable,κ. καὶ φιλικὴ διάθεσις Plb.2.44.1
, cf. Plu.2.43d;φύσει ἐσμὲν κ. Epicur. Fr. 525
, cf. Arr.Epict.3.13.5: [comp] Sup., H.; τὸ -κόν sociability, J.BJ2.8.3.b of certain signs of the zodiac, Cat.Cod.Astr.1.166.4 giving a share of,τῶν ὄντων Luc.Tim.56
: abs., κ. ὁ Ἑρμῆς ready to share luck with others, prov. in Arist.Rh. 1401a20; liberal, 1 Ep.Ti.6.18, Ptol.Tetr.69; opp. φθονερός, Gal.4.817.5 c. dat., in communion with,τῇ ἐκκλησίᾳ Just. Nov.8
Jusj.II [voice] Act., receptive, sharing in,φωτός Str.17.1.36
.III Adv. -κῶς, χρῆσθαι τοῖς εὐτυχήμασι to suffer others to partake in one's good fortune, Plb.18.48.7;κ. βιῶναι D.S.5.9
;ζῆν κ. καὶ φιλικῶς Plu. 2.1108c
, etc.2 Medic., by sympathy, κ. σπᾶσθαι prob. in Aët.3.140.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κοινωνικός
-
11 ἡμίφωνος
ἡμί-φωνος, ον,2 Subst. ἡμίφωνον, τό, a semi-vowel, as ρ ς, Arist.Po. 1456b27, Phld.Po.2.16, D.H.Comp.14, D.T.631.16, etc.II half able to speak, Gal.UP6.3; half-vocal, of certain signs of the Zodiac, Cat.Cod.Astr.1.166, Vett.Val.5.24:—hence [suff] ἡμι-φωνία, ἡ, Steph.in Hp.1.184D.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἡμίφωνος
-
12 ὁμορροέω
ὁμορρο-έω, Astrol., of signs of the zodiac,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὁμορροέω
-
13 ὑδατώδης
ὑδᾰτ-ώδης, ες,A watery,οὖρον Hp.Prog.12
, cf. Epid.1.26. ί, Sor.1.59, al.; opp. αἱματώδης, Arist.HA 586a29; [ἄνεμος] ὑ. Id.Mete. 364b21
; [νέφος] -έστερον ib. 377b6; of signs of the Zodiac, Vett.Val.6.4; ὑ. κρύσταλλος, of melting ice, wet, sloppy, Th.3.23; of taste, watery, insipid, Thphr.HP4.10.3.2 dropsical, Hp.Epid.6.7.4.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑδατώδης
См. также в других словарях:
The Zodiac : Cosmic Sounds — The Zodiac Cosmic Sounds Studio album Released November 1967 Recorded 1967 Genre Psychedelic rock … Wikipedia
the zodiac — an imaginary area in the sky that the sun, moon, and planets appear to travel through ◇ The zodiac is divided into 12 parts (called star signs or signs of the zodiac) which have special names and symbols and are believed by some people to have i … Useful english dictionary
(the) zodiac — the zodiac UK [ˈzəʊdiˌæk] US [ˈzoʊdiˌæk] noun an imaginary area of the sky containing twelve groups of stars that some people believe affect your character according to their positions when you are born They are called star signs or the signs of… … Useful english dictionary
The Zodiac Crimes — Infobox Television episode | Title = The Zodiac Crimes Series = Batman Season = 2 Episode = 71 Airdate = January 11, 1967 (ABC) Production = 9733 Pt. 1 Writer = Teleplay by Stephen Kandel and Stanford Sherman, based on a story by Stephen Kandel… … Wikipedia
the zodiac — UK [ˈzəʊdɪˌæk] / US [ˈzoʊdɪˌæk] noun an imaginary area of the sky containing twelve groups of stars that some people believe affect your character according to their positions when you are born. They are called star signs or the signs of the… … English dictionary
Signs and relationships of the zodiac — ▪ Table Signs and relationships of the zodiac decan sign sex, nature triplicity house Greek Indian exaltation Aries masculine, moving fire Mars Mars Sun Venus Mars Sun Jupiter Sun (19 degrees) Taurus feminine, fixed earth Venus Mercury Moon… … Universalium
signs of the zodiac — Zodiac sign on a wheel of fortune … English contemporary dictionary
the Zodiac — imaginary strip which encircles the sky and is divided into 12 areas; 12 astrological birth signs … English contemporary dictionary
sign of the zodiac — noun 1. See zodiac. 2. the depictions of animals, figures, etc., which conventionally represent the signs of the zodiac …
ZODIAC — ZODIAC, in astrology, an imaginary zone in the heavens within which lie the paths of the sun , the moon , and the planets. The zodiac is divided into 12 signs which are mostly symbolically represented by animals (Gr. Ζώδιον, a little animal ).… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
Zodiac — o di*ac, n. [F. zodiaque (cf. It. zodiaco), fr. L. zodiacus, Gr. ? (sc. ?), fr. ?, dim. of zw^,on an animal, akin to ? living, ? to live.] [1913 Webster] 1. (Astron.) (a) An imaginary belt in the heavens, 16[deg] or 18[deg] broad, in the middle… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English